ESG 규범이 글로벌 공급망에 미치는 영향력 평가

Supply chain risk management is a field studied by various scholars. Previous research lacks discussion of the types of risk. Most of them focus on how to manage supply chain risks. After the COVID-19 pandemic, new types of risk are emerging, which are US-China hegemonic rivalry and ESG norms. There is a need to study the impact of these risks on the global supply chain disruption. Research on the relationship between ESG norms and supply chain risk management is a very promising research topic. However, there is a lack of discussion about which laws and regulations are related to ESG norms and the differences between countries. This study aims to identify various risk factors affecting global supply chain disruption and to evaluate their impact. Its focus is especially on evaluating the impact of ESG-related laws and guidelines, which have recently become a global new normal, on the global supply chain. To this end, first, various types of risks affecting the global supply chain were identified. Second, the ESG-related laws and guidelines enacted by international organizations (UN, OECD, etc.), the United States, and Europe were discussed. Third, the impact of ESG-related laws and regulations on global supply chain disruption was evaluated.