소년원의 성별에 따른 재입원 요인 연구: 성격, 관계, 소년원 내 징계를 중심으로

This study uses path analysis to investigate effects and the structure of gender, interpersonal experience, personality traits, and institutional misconduct in a juvenile detention center between a group of adolescents incarcerated for the first time and a group of adolescents who have been detained before. To conduct the study, PAI-A, ostracism experiences, childhood abuse experiences, crimes and demographic statistics information of 140 detained juvenile offenders(male adolescents: 70, female adolescents: 70) were collected. The results shows that first, externalizing factors(irritability and egocentricity) significantly different between male detained juveniles re-detained and who were not. in case of female detained juveniles shows that re-detained juveniles appeared higher score in factor of activity level, psychotic experiences, negative relation ships which is mixture of internalization and externalizing). Second, interpersonal relationships of male juveniles did not affect personality traits and institutional misconduct in a juvenile detention center, however, in case of female juveniles, interpersonal relationships had a significant effect on personality traits. Third, as a result of path analysis, the model suitability of male and female juveniles in detention centers was satisfactory, and it was confirmed that personality traits and institutional misconduct in a juvenile detention center were a significant pathway for re-detained to juvenile centers. However, as for the relational factor, only female juveniles showed a significant path. In particular, ostracism experiences had a significant effect on personality traits and indirect effect on re-detained to juvenile centers. These results show that there were differences between genders in the case of re-detained to juvenile centers. And in particular, it showed that personality traits and institutional misconduct in a juvenile detention center are closely related factors to re-detained.