일본의 산업재해 예방과 행정조직 및 책무

First, Each Prefecture or Metropolis has a Labor Bureau under the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Furthermore each Labor Bureau has a Labor Standards Inspector Police, most Labor Inspectors belong to the Police, and they carry out supervision activities to prevent industrial accident. Second, these administrative organizations clarify their responsibilities at each stage. Third, the basic legislation related to industrial accident prevention is the Labor Safety and Health Act. This corresponds to Korea's Industrial Safety and Health Act, and its contents can be said to be similar to ours. Furthermore, it is similar to the role of Labor Inspectors in Korea in that the person who performs the role to prevent industrial accident is a supervisor. Forth, it is to improve fairness in the proctor recruitment exam. Looking at the hiring process for supervisors, unlike our country, they are selected through a separate national civil service exam. They are allowed to take tests separately into law, liberal arts, and science and engineering fields, giving equal opportunities to applicants for supervisory work and civil service employment. This can be clearly seen in the fact that there is no difference in the actual work performed after hiring. Fifth, this is a discussion on entrusting supervisory work to the private sector. 2017.3.9. A private utilization TF was established, and a plan to entrust regular supervision work to a private business employing a Social Insurance Labor Affair Attorney was considered, but this did not lead to realization. According to ILO Convention No. 81 and the Labor Standards Act, the direction of supervision work is set by the state. However, since it cannot be concluded that these discussions are realistically meaningless from the perspective of saving national finances, etc., it seems necessary to monitor the progress of the discussions. Finally, in labor supervision, in supervision, small business owners are encouraged to make efforts to comply with the law rather than strictly enforce the law. Because small and medium-sized business owners have relatively limited financial capabilities. This supervisory system operation policy has significant implications for us as well.