중국 인터넷 라이브방송 행정 관리감독의 법률문제 검토
Legal Analysis on Administrative Supervision of Network Live Streaming in China
经琦(韩国东亚大学 大学院 国际法务学科,博士研究生。); CHEN DAPENG(중국서남정법대학교)
103호, 201~229쪽
초록
网络直播与传统媒体的直播相比, 互联网上的实时性、互动性、社交性等特性, 引起了很多网民的注意, 导致了主播数量的不断增加, 平台的规模也在不断地扩张, 给在线直播产业的发展带来了动力。但是, 其所产生的问题也很多, 如:直播内容低俗违法, 侵权行为等, 严重损害了互联网上的正常氛围。在这种情况下, 对互联网平台进行行政管理的法学研究具有重要的理论与实践价值。 在互联网直播领域, 国家互联网信息办公室、国家广播电视总局等相关部门先后发布了相关的行政规范性文件, 并进行了几次专项治理, 有效地制止了互联网直播的混乱局面。但是, 随着互联网直播产业的快速发展, 产业内部也出现了一些混乱的情况, 这种情况的产生, 一方面是由于平台之间的竞争, 另一方面也是由于目前对互联网直播的行政管制中所面临的一些问题:立法层次较低, 立法内容相互矛盾。多个行业的规制主体导致了规制效率低下、规制费用增加;在监督手段方面, 存在着缺少长期监督手段, 重管制而轻宽严的监督;从监督的内容来看, 网络直播的等级划分体系比较笼统, 操作上缺少可操作性, 对于算法的问责机制也不够完善, 对于主播和使用者的实名验证也没有得到很好的贯彻。基于此, 本课题拟从行政法学的角度出发, 从行政法学的角度, 探讨了在互联网环境下, 怎样才能更好地发挥其监督作用, 从而达到对互联网直播进行有效监督的目的。通过对互联网直播的行政监管法律制度的完善, 对监管主体的设置进行优化, 丰富监管手段, 提高监管的质量, 从而为进一步加强对互联网直播的行政监管, 对其进行规制提出了新的设想。
Abstract
Compared with the live broadcast of traditional media, the real-time, interactive and social features on the Internet have attracted the attention of many netizens, leading to the increasing number of anchors and the continuous expansion of the platform, which has brought impetus to the development of the online live broadcasting industry. However, there are also many problems, such as: vulgar and illegal content of live broadcasting, infringement, etc., which seriously damage the normal atmosphere on the Internet. In this case, the legal research of administrative management of the Internet platform has important theoretical and practical value. In the field of Internet live broadcasting, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the State Administration of Radio and Television and other relevant departments have issued relevant administrative normative documents and carried out several special measures, effectively stopping the chaotic situation of Internet live broadcasting. However, with the rapid development of the Internet live industry, industry also appeared some chaos, this kind of situation, on the one hand is due to the competition between the platform, on the other hand is also due to the problems of the administration of the Internet live: low level of legislation, legislation content contradictory. The regulation subjects in many industries lead to low regulation efficiency and increased regulation cost; in terms of supervision means, there is a lack of long-term supervision means, heavy control rather than strict supervision; from the content of supervision, the grading system of network broadcast is relatively general, the accountability mechanism of the algorithm is not perfect, and the real name verification of anchors and users has not been well implemented. Based on this, this topic intends to start from the perspective of administrative law, from the perspective of administrative law, discusses how to better play its supervisory role in the Internet environment, so as to achieve the purpose of effective supervision of the Internet live broadcast. Through the improvement of the administrative supervision legal system of Internet live broadcasting, the setting of regulatory subjects is optimized, the supervision means are enriched, and the quality of supervision is improved, so as to put forward new ideas for further strengthening the administrative supervision of Internet live broadcasting.
- 발행기관:
- 법학연구소
- 분류:
- 법학