국경간 전자상거래에서 세관의 효과적인 불법물품 관리 방안에 관한 연구

Cross-border e-commerce continues to grow, and also commerce in illicit goods are expanding. This situation is due to the fact that the methods of illegal goods transactions through e-commerce are evolving in various ways, but the control of illegal goods by customs authorities has not been able to improve and develop as fast as it should. Therefore, in order to overcome these problems, I propose the following measures for effective control of customs authorities of illicit goods in cross-border e-commerce. First, it is necessary to strengthen public-private cooperation, such as effective information sharing with e-commerce platforms, establishing a self-regulation system for e-commerce platforms through incentives from customs agency, and including e-commerce platforms in AEO certification. Second, it is necessary to establish an e-commerce-specific declaration form that contains accurate and essential information for risk assessment to enable effective risk assessment and control of illicit goods. Third, the use of cutting-edge technologies and techniques, such as AI and machine learning, should be expanded to overcome the limitations of customs manpower and to effectively manage the risk of cross-border e-commerce goods. Fourth, it is urgent to establish a systematic management system based on international cooperation for the management of international mail, the largest source of illicit and dangerous goods.