수영 관련 안전사고 판례 분석을 통한 사고 예방대책 수립방안

Purpose: This study aims to establish accident prevention measures through the analysis of legal precedents related to swimming safety incidents. Methods: To achieve the research objectives, the study employed the following steps: 1) analyzed swimming accident precedents through a literature review, and 2) utilized a 4-stage research procedure (1st stage: literature review, 2nd stage: in-depth interviews, 3rd stage: focus group interviews, 4th stage: content validity verification) to derive a total of 24 final factors across four domains. The specific content of these final factors is as follows. Results: First, in the area of 'facility safety,' a total of eight factors have been identified: 'Prompt repair in case of sharpness, cracks, breakage, or finishing defects,' 'Strict water quality management through regular inspection, replacement, and cleaning,' and 'Efforts to prevent slipping on floors and stairs,' among others. Second, in the area of 'swimming safety,' a total of eight factors have been identified: 'Conducting sufficient warm-up and cool-down exercises,' 'Prohibition of risky behaviors such as diving or jumping in the absence of an instructor,' and 'Maintaining a maximum safety distance between swimmers,' among others. Third, in the area of 'competition safety,' a total of four factors have been identified: 'Planning stage,' 'Preparation stage,' 'Execution stage,' and 'Evaluation stage.’ Fourth, in the area of 'policy support', a total of two factors have been identified: 'Conducting a survey on the current state of sports facility safety management and enhancing information management systems' and 'Improving laws and regulations related to sports facility safety management,' among others. Conclusion: Therefore, swimming officials should be well informed about this measure and strive to prevent swimming-related safety accidents.