혈액투석 환자의 극복력, 사회적지지, 가족지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting quality of life in hemodialysis patients. In this descriptive study, the subjects were 180 hemodialysis patients at four dialysis clinics in G city. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple hierarchical multiple regression. Data collection was analyzed using the SPSS WIN 26 program. The factors influencing quality of life in the general characteristics and disease-related characteristics of hemodialysis patients were gender, age, religion, type of medical coverage, and kidney transplant enrollment. Hemodialysis patients' quality of life was 2.77± .47 resilience 2.92± .87 points, social support 3.42±1.06, family support 3.81± .86. As a result of analyzing the correlation between quality of life, coping ability, social support, and family support, there was a significant positive correlation between quality of life and resilience(r= .37, p< .01), social support(r= .28, p< .01), family support (r= .35, p< .01), and there was a significant positive correlation between resilience and social support(r= .84, p< .01), family support(r= .74, p< .01), and social support and family support(r= .82, p< .01). The factors that have the greatest impact on quality of life are resilience(β= .34, p= .01), family support(β= .32, p= .01), social support (β= .31, p= .04), kidney transplant registration(β= .25, p= .01), and age(β= .10, p= .01) showed 23% explanatory power. In order to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients, it is meaningful to provide basic data necessary for the development of nursing education programs that allow them to find the meaning of life while accepting their health conditions.