선천장애인과 산재장해인의 경제활동 특성 분석: 장애인고용패널조사자료를 활용한 비교를 중심으로
An Analysis of the Economic Activity Characteristics of People with Congenital Disorder and Industrial Accident Disabilities: An Empirical Analysis Using Panel Data
이상민(한국기술교육대학교 인력개발학과); 권태구(한국기술교육대학교 인력개발학과)
34권 3호, 161~189쪽
초록
본 연구는 재취업한 산재장해인과 선천장애인 경제활동에 영향을 미치는 각각의 특성을 파악하고 정책적 시사점을 얻고자 시도했다. 사회적 관심이 상대적으로 더 필요한 선천장애인과 과거 정상적 경제활동 경험을 보유한 산재장해인 각각의 경제활동을 영향을 미치는 고유특성은 어떠한지 파악하는 것이다. 실증분석을 위해 본 연구는 장애인고용패널조사(제2차 웨이브 1∼6차 조사) 자료에 기초하고 있다. 임금근로 선천장애인의 임금방정식 추정결과, 임금근로 선천장애인에게는 자격증과 교육수준이 임금에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 임금근로 산재장해인의 경우 교육수준 외에 자기효능감과 근속기간이 소득에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 비임금근로 산재장해인의 경우, 장애수용정도와 소득 간의 정(+)의 관계가 발견됐다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 장애인 교육수준 향상을 위한 정책적 투자가 장애인, 특히 선천장애인의 소득향상에 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다. 아울러 산재장해인에게는 원직장복귀나 심리적 안정의 회복을 위한 지원이 소득향상에 효과적일 수 있음을 확인했다.
Abstract
Purpose 또는 Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics that affect the income of re-employed persons with industrial accident disabilities. Among the groups according to the cause of the disability, two groups with a high need for employment maintenance, namely the congenital disorder group with a high need for social protection and the industrial accident disability group, which is expected to have a high effectiveness in policy input through past occupational experience, were attempted to identify the factors affecting the income of these groups and to determine the customized policy direction for each disability group. Method: For empirical analysis, the Korean Disabled Panel 2nd Wave 6th was used, and the panel analysis model was used for estimation. Results: In the hourly income of persons with congenital disorder working for wages, whether or not they have a certificate and their education level were found to be statistically significant positive influencing factors, and in the case of persons with industrial accidental disabilities working for wages, length of service, self-efficacy, education level, and the presence or absence of chronic diseases were found to be statistically significant. On the other hand, the degree of disability acceptance was found to be a positive influencing factor for persons with industrial accident disabilities working for non-wage workers, and was statistically significant. Conclusion 또는 Implications: As a result, in order to improve the economic income of the disabled, maintain stable employment, and prevent social exclusion, policies to acquire certificates and strengthen education levels for people with congenital disorder for wage work are considered necessary. Policy services such as stable return to work, psychological recovery, education level improvement, and chronic disease management are needed for people with industrial and industrial disabilities who work without wages. On the other hand, psychological recovery support for disability acceptance should be provided to people with industrial and industrial disabilities who work without wages. In future studies, it is necessary to use total income such as pension income or to analyze the types of other disability causes.
- 발행기관:
- 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원
- 분류:
- 장애인복지