블록체인을 활용한 지역 부동산 공유 방안 연구

This study is an exploratory research aimed at identifying novel alternatives for local land and housing management through the application of blockchain, an emergent technology. It proposes the concept of shared ownership of local land and housing as an effective method for the regional management of vacant properties and suggests the utilization of blockchain technology as a facilitating mechanism. To this end, the study commences with a theoretical examination of the concept and effects of shared ownership of local land and housing, as well as the prerequisites for its implementation. Additionally, it synthesizes the background, conceptual framework, and advantages of blockchain technology based on a comprehensive review of extant literature and relevant information. Building upon this foundation, the study postulates that the imperatives driving shared ownership of local land and housing and the contextual factors leading to the emergence of blockchain technology are analogous, and that blockchain technology possesses the capacity to fulfill the majority of preconditions necessary for effectuating shared ownership of local land and housing. Subsequently, the study delves into the concept of tokenized fractional investment in real estate leveraging blockchain technology, analyzing current cases and policy trends in Korea. It aims to empirically substantiate the feasibility of the proposed methodology through an examination of the case of Wyoming, USA, which has enacted legislation permitting the ownership of physical land and housing through Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). Through this analytical progression, the study culminates in the presentation of methodologies for implementing shared ownership of local land and housing via blockchain, categorized into decentralized and integrated typologies. It conducts a comparative analysis of their respective advantages and disadvantages, thereby establishing a foundational framework for future implementation.