사용후 배터리 자원순환체계 구축을 위한 규제법적 고찰

The phrase “Bonrip Doseong(본립도생)” meaning that a firm foundation leads to a clear path, aptly describes the direction needed for a successful transition to a circular economy. The core of the circular economy is minimizing resource use and extending product lifespans. When these principles and systems are well-established, society can naturally progress toward this goal. A key focus area in achieving a circular economy is the issue of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. While EV adoption supports carbon neutrality in transportation, it has highlighted challenges in battery resource circulation. Batteries, often called the “oil of the future” or the “rice of future industries,” are becoming increasingly important. This paper explores regulatory and legal measures to promote resource circulation throughout the battery lifecycle. Globally, the battery recycling market is in its early stages. In South Korea, the recycling market for used batteries is similarly nascent, requiring systems that prioritize recycling value and resource efficiency. This paper proposes establishing clear criteria to regulate only essential areas and maximize efficiency. Key steps include defining terms for batteries and used batteries, and integrating producer responsibility recycling with private-sector-led measures. This approach aims to create an effective and comprehensive recycling system for used batteries.