중소기업의 4차 산업혁명 기술 채택에 관한 연구: ICT 산업을 중심으로

4th industrial revolution technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the internet of things are recognized as key drivers for national economic growth, extending beyond the enhancement of production process efficiency. Accordingly, the government is formulating various policies to assist companies in leveraging and disseminating these technologies. In line with these policy objectives, this study empirically analyzes the determinants of the adoption of 4th industrial revolution technology by Korean ICT small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Drawing from the resource-based view, this study examines the impacts of financing capabilities, a factor that has not received substantial attention in existing research, alongside technological capabilities and human capital on the adoption of 4th industrial revolution technology. The findings reveal that companies with a stronger track record in attracting investment are more likely to adopt technology actively. Moreover, firms with a history of external financing or those listed on the stock market tend to adopt a higher number of technologies. Additionally, the presence of a dedicated research department, the number of intellectual property rights, and the quantity of Ph.D. personnel appear to positively influence technology adoption. From a technology finance perspective, the study suggests that SMEs' self-financing capabilities can bolster their motivation to adopt technology. This underscores the importance of fostering conducive financing conditions for SMEs to facilitate a successful transition to the 4th industrial revolution.