The Impact of the Expansion of Cross-border E-commerce on the Structural Changes in the Global Logistics System

The rapid digitalization of global trade has driven structural changes in logistics systems, primarily influenced by cross-border e-commerce (CBEC). This study employed a literature-based approach to analyze the interaction between CBEC and logistics systems, identifying key trends and limitations. The findings reveal that CBEC leverages digital technologies such as AI, IoT, and blockchain to enhance network flexibility, optimize last-mile delivery, and promote sustainable logistics practices. However, traditional logistics systems struggle to meet CBEC demands due to their linear supply chain structures and centralized operations. The study underscores the necessity of digital transformation and green logistics while addressing challenges faced by SMEs and emerging markets. Practical and policy implications are provided to support sustainable global logistics networks and facilitate the continued expansion of CBEC. These findings offer a foundation for future research and industry strategies in the evolving digital economy.