한국과 베트남, 태국, 필리핀 간 국제공조수사 비교 분석

The aim of this study is to examine previous international cooperative investigations involving Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and South Korea, and to propose strategies for enhancing cooperation in response to evolving trends in international crime in Southeast Asia. To achieve this objective, the study assesses whether conventional methods of international cooperation remain effective given current crime patterns in the region or require adaptation, by analyzing specific case studies. The findings indicate that Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines each exhibit distinct crime profiles, primarily characterized by economic crime, drug-related crime, and violent crime, respectively. Successful cooperation was observed when specialized local teams pursued fugitives abroad or when South Korea deployed dedicated apprehension units. Effective outcomes were also achieved through real-time communication between local investigators and South Korean intelligence officers, facilitating the exchange of telecommunication surveillance data and location-tracking information. Traditional diplomatic channels for international cooperation have shown limitations in responding to new types of transnational crime. One potential solution to the persistent issue of insufficient investigative manpower lies in the systematic integration of civilian personnel. Specifically, civilian experts can support key law enforcement activities, such as "dark web monitoring" and "virtual asset tracking." If managed systematically from recruitment onward, civilian personnel could play a critical role in augmenting police capabilities, addressing manpower shortages, and enhancing the overall response to international crime. This study focuses on Southeast Asia—particularly Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines—regions that have received relatively limited attention in the context of international cooperative investigations. By analyzing the characteristics of international crime in these countries, the paper identifies existing limitations in investigative personnel and techniques. To mitigate these challenges, it proposes strategies involving public-private partnerships. This research aims to serve as a foundation for shaping future cooperative investigation frameworks with other Southeast Asian countries likely to increase engagement with South Korea.