중국의 ‘총체적 국가안전관(总体国家安全观)’에 근거한 국가안전 관련 법제 연구

China's national security concept is a general term for the conceptual, cognitive, and strategic judgment of national security and related issues, which has been adapted and utilized at different stages of national and historical development, and successive national security concepts have been established and implemented. China’s national security system helps establish legal systems on national security based on ‘the Overall National Security Concept“ initiated by President Xi Jinping as the basic development strategy for socialism’s development with new characteristics, ‘National Security Law”, the basic law on the national security, which was set built on ‘the Overall National Security Concept’, and ’Anti-Espionage Law’ enacted to strengthen counterintelligence activities. ‘National Security Law’ serves as a necessary medium to enact legislation that could deal with various problems that would take place in the national security sector and China’s Constitution in order to protect national core interests and other important interests. ‘Anti-Espionage Law’ diversifies the subject and scope of the application in accordance with the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the basis of ‘the Overall National Security Concept’ and ‘National Security Law’, presenting concepts on spying activities by type and establishing basic principles of implementing counterintelligence work. While reinforcing the connection of espionage activities with other legislations, ‘Anti-Espionage Law’ puts an emphasis on cooperation between the national and counterintelligence agencies, gives the basis for punishment for spying activities threatening national security by coming up with regulations on espionage activities against third countries within the territory of China, and strengthens the authority to investigate and dispose of people and objects of national security agencies. A management system for key counter-espionage security prevention units and measures for the permitting of construction projects involving national security matters have been introduced and implemented and legal liability for spying activities is being reinforced.