Prescriptive discussions on Autonomous Weapons Systems in the AI era

The role of management applications in the military field is becoming increasingly important. Future wars are characterized by the expansion of battlefield domains, the complex integration of manned and unmanned teaming (MUM-T), and the strengthening of joint operations. Consequently, the active use of lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) will play a key role in aligning with these trends and enhancing military combat capabilities. Considering the direction of future warfare and advancements in technology, major countries (such as the United States, China, Russia, and European nations) are expected to actively adopt and utilize LAWS. This study examines national trends in the development and military application of LAWS. Major countries have shown significant interest in the development and utilization of LAWS, which is expected to intensify military and technological competition. In particular, the use of LAWS is most evident in aviation operations. Nations like the United States and China are developing various unmanned combat aircraft, ranging from remotely controlled systems to fully autonomous platforms that leverage artificial intelligence and GPS technology. However, it is crucial to recognize that these advancements could also be exploited for unethical purposes in the future. Ultimately, military experts argue that the key issue is "how to control LAWS." Given the dynamic nature of battlefield situations, the international community should work to standardize and define the scope of unmanned systems' control, ensuring that human intervention remains central to final decision-making. The proliferation and potential misuse of autonomous weapons pose significant challenges, including concerns about unnecessary damage caused by deploying LAWS in military operations. As a result, while our military should actively develop and adopt LAWS in preparation for future warfare, this effort must prioritize enhancing joint and combined operational capabilities. Although no country has yet deployed killer robots in combat, the United Nations has acknowledged this possibility. This has prompted discussions on the regulation and control of LAWS within the international community. Military experts must engage in dialogue to establish effective mechanisms for regulating LAWS and pursue the appropriate course of action through international cooperation.