우리나라 양식 산업의 경쟁력 강화 전략 연구: 노르웨이 연어 양식 산업의 성공 요인 분석

This study aims to analyze the success factors of the Norwegian salmon industry and propose strategic measures to enhance the competitiveness of Korea’s aquaculture sector. The Norwegian salmon industry has established a leading position in global aquaculture through the adoption of advanced technologies and Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), alongside sustainable practices, strong policy support, and premium strategies in global markets. In contrast, Korea's aquaculture sector faces structural challenges, including a domestic market-oriented structure, low automation levels, weak brand recognition in global markets, and environmental issues such as reduced productivity due to climate change. This study utilizes literature reviews and both quantitative and qualitative data to identify the success factors of the Norwegian salmon industry through value chain and PESTLE analyses, diagnosing the current state of Korea’s aquaculture sector and proposing concrete improvement strategies. The findings highlight that enhancing feed self-sufficiency, developing eco-friendly feed, adopting smart aquaculture technologies, promoting high-value-added secondary processing, establishing global distribution networks, strengthening brand strategies, and introducing sustainable production methods with eco-certification are essential for improving Korea’s aquaculture competitiveness. This study offers actionable recommendations to help Korea's aquaculture sector secure competitiveness in global markets and achieve sustainable growth.