기업범죄 방지를 위한 관련법제 개선방안

Corporations play a pivotal role in the modern economy by creating jobs, fostering innovation, and driving economic growth. However, when certain corporations violate legal and ethical standards in pursuit of private interests, the repercussions extend beyond individual entities, posing a significant threat to market order and social trust. Corporate crime results in various negative consequences, including economic losses, infringement of consumer and labor rights, distortion of fair competition, and the weakening of the rule of law, all of which hinder sustainable economic development. This study aims to analyze the concept and classifications of corporate crime, with a particular focus on key cases such as accounting fraud, antitrust violations, bribery and corruption, and insider trading. By examining the economic, social, and ethical implications of these offenses, the research seeks to identify structural issues within corporate crime and assess the limitations of current legal and institutional responses. Furthermore, it proposes more effective strategies for prevention and reform. This paper suggests strengthening ethical management and internal control systems within corporations while advocating for systematic regulatory oversight and public-private collaboration involving governments and civil society. By doing so, the study aims to provide policy and institutional recommendations that can fundamentally prevent corporate crime, establish a fair and trustworthy economic environment, and contribute to the advancement of sustainable corporate governance.