인더스트리 5.0 시대, 혁신적 가치 창출을 위한 스마트 팩토리와 메타버스의 진화

Industry 5.0 represents the next phase of industrial evolution, building upon the technological advancements of Industry 4.0 while emphasizing human-technology collaboration rather than automation alone. This paradigm shift redefines the role of humans in manufacturing, integrating their decision-making capabilities into smart production systems. This study explores the transformation of smart factories—a key outcome of Industry 4.0—to align with the principles of Industry 5.0, particularly focusing on the synergy between humans and technology. Specifically, the research examines the potential of the metaverse as an enabling technology that can bridge the transition of smart factories into the Industry 5.0 framework. By analyzing industry reports on Industry 5.0, the metaverse, and smart factory developments, this study identifies common themes across these domains and distinct characteristics unique to each. The findings clarify how these concepts can intersect and complement one another to foster innovation. Ultimately, this research provides strategic insights into maximizing human-technology collaboration and innovative value creation in smart factories within the Industry 5.0 environment.