항공분야 AI 기술 동향과 법적 대응 연구

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in the aviation industry, enhancing efficiency, improving safety, and optimizing operational decision-making. However, its integration also raises new legal and cybersecurity challenges. This study analyzes the latest trends in AI applications within aviation, including air traffic control, aircraft operations, and airport management. It also examines international regulatory frameworks, such as the EU AI Act, EASA AI Roadmap 2.0, and ICAO cybersecurity guidelines, to assess legal responses. Additionally, it evaluates Korea’s legislative developments and the need for regulatory adaptation to mitigate AI-related risks. Based on a comparative analysis of global AI regulations and aviation cybersecurity policies, this study provides policy recommendations to strengthen legal frameworks and enhance aviation security against AI-driven threats.