The Impact of ESG Ratings on Financial Performance through Export Volume: Evidence from Korean Export-Oriented Firms

This study aims to analyze the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) activities on the export volumes and financial performance of export companies. It specifically investigates how ESG ratings in various sectors affect a company's export volume and profitability, and further explores their impact on corporate value. The study reveals that environmental aspects of ESG ratings have a significant positive relationship with export volumes, whereas social and governance ratings do not show a substantial impact. Furthermore, an increase in export volume is significantly positively related to improvements in financial performance metrics and enhances corporate value. The findings suggest that environmental sustainability plays a crucial role in the export performance of companies. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the differential impacts of various ESG components on export performance and financial outcomes. It offers valuable insights for export companies, policymakers, and investors, highlighting the strategic importance of environmental sustainability in global trade. The study's findings are particularly relevant in the current global context, emphasizing the increasing significance of environmental considerations in corporate strategy and international trade.