재창업기업의 자원 특성에 따른 생존기간에 관한 영향 연구: 신용보증 지원시기와 지원규모 조절효과 중심으로

The Study on the Impact of Resource Characteristics on the Survival Period of Re-established Enterprises: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of the Timing and Scale of Credit Guarantee Support Im, Myungshin·Choi, Jayoung This study focuses on re-entrepreneurship based on failure, which is one of the variables that has recently garnered attention in both academia and practice. It analyzes the impact of personal characteristics of the representative and characteristics of re-entrepreneurial firms on the survival of small businesses that attempted re-entrepreneurship after a startup failure. Specifically, personal characteristics are analyzed based on the representative's credit rating and the operational period of the previously failed business, while firm characteristics are analyzed based on whether the firm has regular employees and whether there is an industry match between the previously failed business and the currently operating business. Additionally, the timing and scale of credit guarantee support are selected as moderating variables to analyze their moderating effects. The analysis confirmed that one of the personal characteristics of the representative, the representative's credit rating, and one of the characteristics of the re-entrepreneurial firm, the presence of regular employees, positively influence the survival period of re-entrepreneurial firms. Meanwhile, the moderating effects of the timing and scale of credit guarantee support were observed in the operational period of the previous failed business among the personal characteristics of the representative and the industry match between the previously failed business and the currently operating business among the characteristics of the re-entrepreneurial firm. Specifically, the effect of the operational period of the previous failed business on the survival of the re-entrepreneurial firm varied depending on the timing of the credit guarantee support, and the scale of the credit guarantee support strengthened the impact on the survival of the re-entrepreneurial firm when there was an industry match between the previously failed business and the currently operating business. Based on these results, this study presents academic and policy implications as well as limitations.