대학 산출 특허의 기술이전에서 특허 평가요소와 기술분야가 미치는 영향

This study analyzed how patent evaluation factors and technological fields influence technology transfer in Korean universities transitioning into entrepreneurial universities following the emergence of the triple helix model. The analysis utilized binary logistic regression on a dataset of 84,719 registered patents from 228 Korean universities between 2000 and 2023. Twelve evaluation factors categorized under rights, technological quality, and practical utility were set as independent variables. The results indicated that variations in the scope of rights, the number of submitted opinions, citations received, expedited examination status, and the number of overseas patent family countries significantly affect technology transfer. Conversely, factors such as the number of claims, figures, International Patent Classification (IPC) classes, technological collaboration, and patent family literature were either insignificant or yielded unexpected results. Claim length and international technological collaboration were also insignificant. Additionally, the findings confirm that technology transfer outcomes depend on technological fields, highlighting the differential impact of evaluation factors by technology type and underscoring the importance of strategic patenting. Future research should incorporate additional factors, including universities' patent management capabilities and organizational characteristics.