Rethinking Startup Success: Ecosystem Acceleration and Resource Revaluation in Post-Pandemic Ventures(2015-2023)
Rethinking Startup Success: Ecosystem Acceleration and Resource Revaluation in Post-Pandemic Ventures(2015-2023)
이태현(동국대학교 일반대학원 기술창업학과); 전병훈(동국대학교 일반대학원 기술창업학과)
20권 3호, 1~20쪽
초록
This study analyzes how COVID-19 transformed startup success factors. The impact of systemic shocks on venture success predictors has been relatively limitedly addressed. We used the pandemic to analyze how environmental changes affect existing success predictors. Through multidimensional measurement, we analyzed 1,000 US ventures from 2015-2023. By measuring funding stage achievement(1-9 scale), age-adjusted performance, and growth speed(annual stage progression), we resolved temporal bias problems enabling fair comparison across different founding periods while capturing absolute achievement and relative growth speed. Our analysis reveals "ecosystem acceleration." Post-pandemic ventures demonstrated 69% faster growth speed(0.942 vs 0.558 stages annually, t=-19.08, p<0.001), yet age-adjusted performance levels remained comparable(-0.422 vs -0.465, t=-0.91, n.s.). This indicates structural ecosystem transformation rather than temporary market disruption. These changes suggest a ‘Resource Revaluation Effect’-environmental changes systematically alter criteria for evaluating entrepreneurial resource value. Investor diversity became more important for operational speed rather than fundraising, while founding team effects shifted from size to efficient collaboration, particularly in consumer-facing ventures. Practically, entrepreneurs should focus on demonstrating operational capabilities rather than team expansion, investors should consider growth speed alongside traditional indicators, and policymakers should build adaptive ecosystem capacity rather than static resource accumulation. This study contributes methodologically through age-controlled temporal analysis, theoretically through systematic evidence of environmental impacts on resource value, and practically through guidelines for rapidly changing venture environments.
Abstract
This study analyzes how COVID-19 transformed startup success factors. The impact of systemic shocks on venture success predictors has been relatively limitedly addressed. We used the pandemic to analyze how environmental changes affect existing success predictors. Through multidimensional measurement, we analyzed 1,000 US ventures from 2015-2023. By measuring funding stage achievement(1-9 scale), age-adjusted performance, and growth speed(annual stage progression), we resolved temporal bias problems enabling fair comparison across different founding periods while capturing absolute achievement and relative growth speed. Our analysis reveals "ecosystem acceleration." Post-pandemic ventures demonstrated 69% faster growth speed(0.942 vs 0.558 stages annually, t=-19.08, p<0.001), yet age-adjusted performance levels remained comparable(-0.422 vs -0.465, t=-0.91, n.s.). This indicates structural ecosystem transformation rather than temporary market disruption. These changes suggest a ‘Resource Revaluation Effect’-environmental changes systematically alter criteria for evaluating entrepreneurial resource value. Investor diversity became more important for operational speed rather than fundraising, while founding team effects shifted from size to efficient collaboration, particularly in consumer-facing ventures. Practically, entrepreneurs should focus on demonstrating operational capabilities rather than team expansion, investors should consider growth speed alongside traditional indicators, and policymakers should build adaptive ecosystem capacity rather than static resource accumulation. This study contributes methodologically through age-controlled temporal analysis, theoretically through systematic evidence of environmental impacts on resource value, and practically through guidelines for rapidly changing venture environments.
- 발행기관:
- 한국벤처창업학회
- 분류:
- 창업/벤처기업