청년예술인의 예술활동 인식 영향 요인 연구

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence young artists' perceptions of artistic activities, noting that young artists dream of continuing their artistic activities despite the harsh economic conditions they face. To this end, a hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted on the data from the 2019 Seoul City Young Artists' Policy Direction Opinion Survey, and three categories of artistic labor (Model 1), Korean art scene characteristics (Model 2), and artistic activity identity (Model 3) were used to analyze the effects of gender and generation. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the income variable had no effect in all groups. Second, the explanatory power of Model 3 for men and Model 2 for women was the highest, suggesting that women are more sensitive to the specificities of the Korean art scene, such as public art support and hierarchical violence, than men. Third, the older generation showed the greatest explanatory power in Model 1, indicating that belonging to the traditional art ecosystem was important, while the younger generation showed the greatest explanatory power in Model 2, indicating that the specificity of the Korean art scene was the most important factor. To sum up, the art labor market for young artists is gendered, and the influence of public art support is under strong pressure to replace the logic of the existing ecosystem, and new creations such as social art are becoming more active.