인공지능과 회사법의 법정책에 대한 검토 - 인공지능과 법인 이사 검토 등을 중심으로 -

ingongjineung-ui yeogsa ttoneun oneulnal saengseonghyeong ingongjineung-euloseo daejungdeul-ege gip-i gag-indoegikkaji geollin siil-i geudaji jjalbji anh-assdaneun geos-eul balgyeonhayeossda. suthan cheonjaedeul-i i ingongjineung-eul daejungdeul-i gip-i insighadolog ssoaollineundee giyeohayeoss-eum-eul al su iss-eossda. oneulnal ingongjineung-eun dansunhan singiham-ui daesang-i anila jeonsegyejeog-eulo geodae gyumo jabon-ui jibjeog-eul jwajiujihamyeonseo jabonsijang-ui hyangbang-eul pangaleumhaneun jeongdoui yeoghal-eul suhaenghago issda. geumankeum ingongjineung-ui apnal-i geodaegieobdeul-eun mullon-igo gugga gyeongjaenglyeog-ui woncheon-euloseo bunchulhal geos-ilaneun gidaekkajido seonban-yeongdoeeoseo jabonsijangdo dalgugo issda. sopeuteuweeoloseo ingongjineung-eun bangdaehan mullijeog ttoneun oebujeog jawon tu-ib-eul yohaneunde(teughi eneoji), geu jawon tu-ib-eun ttohan magdaehan jabon jodal-i jeonjega doenda. hangug-eun bandochee iljeonghan jibun-eul seonjeomhaneunde ilbu seong-gonghan guggaloseo hadeuweeojeog-eulodo keun guggajeog ihaegwangye ttoneun seong-gong bulseong-gong-ui ihaega geollyeo issda. ingongjineung-ui modeun geos-eul paaghalyeoneun geos-eun yeoleo gwon-ui chaeg-eulodo bulganeunghal geos-imyeo tto buyeodoen jemoggwa jujee hanjeonghayeo paaghal pil-yoga issda. sasil ingongjineung-ui modeun geos-eun keonyeong hoesabeob hanjeonghan non-uiim-edo bunlyang-i beogchal jeongdolaseo juje-ui beom-wineun deoug jol-adeulge doeeossda. Ⅱeseo ingongjineung jalijabgilan jemogha-e chalyechalye nonjeom-eul chajgoja hayeossneunde daechelo ingongjineung-i daejunghwa(‘1’)doen baegyeong-eul bogo hyeongeum ingongjineung-ui judogwon(‘2’) gyeongjaeng-i sopeuteuweeowa hadeuweeo yangmyeon-eseo keuge umjig-ineun yangdae chug-i doen sanghwang-eul gaegwanhayeossda. ingongjineung-ui chulbal-ui hoego(‘3’)leul tonghayeo iljjig-i ingongjineung-e giyeohan cheonjaedeulgwa geudeul-ui eobjeog-eul jumagansanhayeossda. i bubun-eseo lobosdo ttohan ingongjineung-ui jung-yohan hyeonsil-e guchehwadoen moseub jung-ui hanalaneun jeom-eseo gat-i boassda. ingongjineung ilban(‘4’)eun ingongjineung-ui bunlyu bangbeob-euloseo ganghan ingongjineung-gwa yaghan ingongjineung geuligo choingongjineung deung gaenyeomdeul-eul jip-eo bogo, ingongjineung-ui yunlileul non-uihan sijag-eul geomtohayeossda. Ⅲeun ingongjineungbeobje-ui suyong-ilan pyojeeolo hayeo choegeun jejeongdoen 「ingongjineung baljeongwa sinloe giban joseong deung-e gwanhan gibonbeob」(ingongjineung-gibonbeob)eul geomtohayeossda. ijeonbuteo iss-eossdeon ingongjineungjeonlyag-wiwonhoe(‘1’)do ingongjineung-gibonbeob-eulo beobjeog geungeoga jalimaegimdoeeossda. ingongjineung-gibonbeob-ui jihyangjeom(‘2’)gwa ibbeobseong-gyeog-i gibonbeob-inga(‘3’) yeobuleul geomtohago hyeon ingongjineung-gibonbeob-ui gyujeong-yangsang(‘4’) deung-eul geomtohayeossda. Ⅳneun seo(‘1’)eseo hyeonhaeng sangbeobsang beob-in-in isa-e daehan chwigeubgwa ingongjineung-gwaui gwanlyeonseong-eul jesihayeossda. jusighoesaui beob-in isa-e daehan bigyobeob geomto(‘2’) leul hayeossda. migug MBCA, migug dellaweeo hoesabeob, dog-il jusighoesabeob, ilbon hoesabeob-i beob-in-in isaleul geobuhanda. yeong-gug hoesabeobgwa peulangseu hoesabeob-i heoyonghanda. hangug hoesabeobgwa geu hagseolsang gwanjeomdeuldo sogaehanda. geuleonde 2011nyeon gaejeongsangbeob-e doibdoen LLCga beob-in-in daepyosawon(eobmujibhaengja)eul myeongmun-eulo heoyonghaneun geos-e jumoghal geos-ida. gieobjibaegujojeog gwanjeom-eseo beob-in isaga heoyongdoeeoya handaneun gwanjeom mich ingongjineung beob-ingyeog-ui jiwie daehan gugnaeoe non-uido ganlyaghi sogaehayeossda. Ⅴeseo jujuchonghoeeseo ilbanjeog-eulo bad-adeul-yeojineun juchongsojib-ui wonchigdeul, jeonjamunseo sojibtongji deung-ui sogaewa geue daehan ye-oejeog gyujeongdeul-eul malhago ingongjineung jeog-yong yuhyeong-e daehan keiseu deul-eul gisulhayeossneunde julo yaghan ingongjineung sujun-eulo un-yongdoeneun geosdeul-eul nayeolhayeossda. 1,592 / 5,000 I discovered that it didn't take long for AI, either historically or as a generative AI, to become deeply ingrained in the public consciousness. Countless geniuses have contributed to elevating AI to a broader public awareness. Today, AI is no longer merely a novelty; it plays a crucial role in shaping the future of capital markets, influencing the global accumulation of massive capital. The future of AI is already being reflected in the capital markets, fueling expectations that it will emerge not only as a source of national competitiveness but also as a source of major corporations. As software, AI requires massive physical and external resource investments (especially energy), and these resource investments also presuppose the need for massive capital procurement. Korea, having achieved some success in securing a significant stake in the semiconductor industry, holds significant national interests, and even the stakes of success or failure, in hardware. A comprehensive understanding of AI would be impossible, even with multiple books, and it is necessary to limit the scope of the given topic and subject. In fact, even though the discussion was limited to corporate law, let alone covering all aspects of AI, the volume was overwhelming, further narrowing the scope of the topic. In Part II, titled "Establishing AI," I attempted to identify key issues one by one. I examined the background to the popularization of AI (1) and outlined the situation in which the competition for dominance in cash AI (2) became a major axe driving both software and hardware. Through a retrospective on the origins of AI (3), I briefly reviewed the geniuses who contributed to AI early on and their achievements. Robots were also considered as a key embodiment of AI's reality. Part IV, "General AI," examined concepts such as strong AI, weak AI, and superintelligence as methods for classifying AI, and reviewed the beginnings of discussions on AI ethics. Part III, titled "Accepting AI Legislation," examined the recently enacted "Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Creation of a Trust Foundation" (Framework Act on Artificial Intelligence). The previously established Artificial Intelligence Strategy Committee (‘1’) also received legal support through the Framework Act on Artificial Intelligence. This section examines the goals of the Framework Act on Artificial Intelligence (‘2’) and whether its legislative nature is fundamental law (‘3’), as well as the regulatory landscape of the current Framework Act on Artificial Intelligence (‘4’). Part IV (‘1’) presents the current treatment of corporate directors under the Commercial Act and their relevance to AI. A comparative review of corporate directors in corporations is conducted (‘2’). The US MBCA, Delaware Corporation Act, German Corporation Act, and Japanese Corporation Act prohibit corporate directors. English Corporation Act and French Corporation Act permit them. Korean corporate law and its theoretical perspectives are also introduced. It is noteworthy that the 2011 revised Commercial Act explicitly allows for the appointment of corporate representative partners (executive directors) under the LLC. The perspective that corporate directors should be permitted from a corporate governance perspective and the domestic and international debate on the legal personality of AI are also briefly introduced. In Section V, the principles of convening general shareholders' meetings generally accepted at general shareholders' meetings, electronic document convening notices, and exceptions thereto are introduced, and cases of the types of application of artificial intelligence are described, mainly listing those that are operated at the level of weak artificial intelligence.